Its association with menstruating women using tampons was noticed in early 1980 and, there were many cases, with some deaths. Most developed countries reported cases, but the greatest number were in the U.S.
The number of reported cases has now dropped dramatically.
Almost all American cases were associated with one brand of tampon, Rely, which was not available in Australia. This was unique in that it was made of polyester foam and carbonmethyl cellulose, substances not found in other tampons.
What should women now do?
Those who regularly use tampons and find them far more convenient than pads may, in the present
light of our knowledge, continue to do so but they should observe these rules:
Personal hygiene should be scrupulous with proper washing of the hands prior to insertion of the tampon.
Avoid touching the vaginal lips with the tampon and take care not to injure the vaginal wall in inserting it.
Tampons should be changed regularly perhaps four times a day and not be left in overnight.
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